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Project

#76 Using municipal vehicles as sensor platforms to monitor the health and performance of the traffic control system


Principal Investigator
Benjamin Coifman
Status
Completed
Start Date
Nov. 30, 2016
End Date
July 20, 2020
Project Type
Research Applied
Grant Program
FAST Act - Mobility National (2016 - 2022)
Grant Cycle
Mobility21 - The Ohio State University
Visibility
Public

Abstract

Project Lead: Prof. Mark McCord

This research seeks to develop a viable, on-going monitoring program that utilizes municipal vehicles as sensor platforms and uses these sensors to monitor the roadway traffic conditions and performance of signalized intersections in a metropolitan area. The results are aimed to prioritize the roadways and signals in greatest need of improvements and retiming. The envisioned system would piggyback sensors on municipal vehicles that are already traveling the network in the course of their normal duties. This opportunistic data collection approach will collect "snapshots" of roadway segments and signalized intersection approaches separately from other sensors that may be available whenever one of these host vehicles happens to pass through. Municipal vehicles – e.g., city buses, police cars, city maintenance vehicles – eventually cover the entire road network in their normal duties, thereby eliminating most of the dedicated labor to collect the traffic data. The ultimate goal is to make better-informed resource allocation to determine when and where to deploy conventional traffic studies and advanced signal controls – i.e., to develop a new complementary tool to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing tools.

Year 1 is intended to develop, demonstrate and validate the methodology using an instrumented probe vehicle and 3-6 hours of data per week collected over a period of months. We will demonstrate the ability to assess the roadway traffic conditions and corresponding performance of individual traffic signals using data from an instrumented probe vehicle. For independent ground truth, we will aim to coordinate with local operating agencies to ensure that our data collection overlaps with their conventional traffic-studies by including corridors slated for conventional timing studies in our tours.

In year 2 we will validate the quality of the proposed roadway traffic condition and intersection control assessment approach. The collected data will be archived, analyzed, and used to improve the monitoring algorithms. We will also develop a plan to deploy the system on a municipal vehicle. The deployment plan will most likely start with considering OSU’s Campus Bus Service (CABS), which operates a fleet of almost forty 40-foot buses on several routes that travel both on and off campus serving area of varied land-uses.    
Description
This research seeks to develop a viable, on-going monitoring program that utilizes municipal vehicles as sensor platforms and uses these sensors to monitor the roadway traffic conditions and performance of signalized intersections in a metropolitan area. The results are aimed to prioritize the roadways and signals in greatest need of improvements and retiming. The envisioned system would piggyback sensors on municipal vehicles that are already traveling the network in the course of their normal duties. This opportunistic data collection approach will collect "snapshots" of roadway segments and signalized intersection approaches separately from other sensors that may be available whenever one of these host vehicles happens to pass through. Municipal vehicles – e.g., city buses, police cars, city maintenance vehicles – eventually cover the entire road network in their normal duties, thereby eliminating most of the dedicated labor to collect the traffic data. The ultimate goal is to make better-informed resource allocation to determine when and where to deploy conventional traffic studies and advanced signal controls – i.e., to develop a new complementary tool to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the existing tools.
Timeline
CMU Subcontract with OSU Signed: 6/27/2017

Year 1 is intended to develop, demonstrate and validate the methodology using an instrumented probe vehicle and 3-6 hours of data per week collected over a period of months. We will demonstrate the ability to assess the roadway traffic conditions and corresponding performance of individual traffic signals using data from an instrumented probe vehicle. For independent ground truth, we will aim to coordinate with local operating agencies to ensure that our data collection overlaps with their conventional traffic-studies by including corridors slated for conventional timing studies in our tours.

In year 2 we will validate the quality of the proposed roadway traffic condition and intersection control assessment approach. The collected data will be archived, analyzed, and used to improve the monitoring algorithms. We will also develop a plan to deploy the system on a municipal vehicle. The deployment plan will most likely start with considering OSU’s Campus Bus Service (CABS), which operates a fleet of almost forty 40-foot buses on several routes that travel both on and off campus serving area of varied land-uses.
Strategic Description / RD&T

    
Deployment Plan

    
Expected Outcomes/Impacts

    
Expected Outputs

    
TRID


    

Individuals Involved

Email Name Affiliation Role Position
coifman.1@osu.edu Coifman, Benjamin The Ohio State University PI Faculty - Tenured
hillstrom.7@osu.edu Hillstrom, Stacy The Ohio State University Other Other
mccord.2@osu.edu McCord, Mark The Ohio State University Co-PI Faculty - Tenured
mishalani.1@osu.edu Mishalani, Rabi The Ohio State University Co-PI Faculty - Tenured
ozguner.1@osu.edu Ozguner, Umit The Ohio State University Co-PI Faculty - Tenured
redmill.1@osu.edu Redmill, Keith The Ohio State University Co-PI Other

Budget

Amount of UTC Funds Awarded
$191287.00
Total Project Budget (from all funding sources)
$438070.00

Documents

Type Name Uploaded
Progress Report 76_Progress_Report_2018-03-30 March 29, 2018, 9:22 a.m.
Progress Report 76_Progress_Report_2018-09-30 Sept. 30, 2018, 9:47 a.m.
Project Brief McCord_et_al_2019_slides.pptx April 30, 2019, 9:30 a.m.
Project Brief McCord_et_al_2019_description.docx April 30, 2019, 9:30 a.m.
Data Management Plan dmp-McCord-2019.docx April 30, 2019, 9:32 a.m.
Progress Report 76_Progress_Report_2019-09-30 Sept. 29, 2019, 2:09 p.m.
Presentation OSU_Sensing_Platforms_Project_Presentation_CMU_webinar_2020-02-04.pdf March 27, 2020, 1:47 p.m.
Progress Report 76_Progress_Report_2020-03-31 March 27, 2020, 1:47 p.m.
Progress Report 76_Progress_Report_2020-09-30 Sept. 25, 2020, 10:47 a.m.
Final Report Final_Report_-_76_2020.pdf Nov. 23, 2020, 6:15 a.m.
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Partners

Name Type
The Ohio State University Deployment Partner Deployment Partner
Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission Deployment Partner Deployment Partner