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Project

#317 Effect of Pedestrian and Crowds on Vehicle Motion and Traffic Flow


Principal Investigator
Umit Ozguner
Status
Completed
Start Date
Feb. 1, 2020
End Date
June 30, 2023
Project Type
Research Advanced
Grant Program
FAST Act - Mobility National (2016 - 2022)
Grant Cycle
Mobility21 - The Ohio State University
Visibility
Public

Abstract

Using data collected and motion modelling developed in a previous project in this UTC, "Understanding and Guiding Pedestrian and Crowd Motion", as well as additional data to be collected, we will:
1. Develop pedestrian intention and motion modelling and prediction, with experimental validation,
2. Refine the sensor package and data analysis techniques of our pedestrian motion data collection system and datasets,
3. Develop vehicle’s motion planning and control algorithm for navigating, dodging, or stopping in pedestrian interaction scenarios.    
Description
In a previous Project in this UTC Program, "Understanding and Guiding Pedestrian and Crowd Motion" we have both developed a model and simulation software for pedestrian and crowd motion and individual vehicles slowly moving within crowds. We have collected data and established a data base.

In this study, we shall focus on the effects on motion planning for automated vehicles interacting with pedestrians, as they step off the curb both individually and as groups.

In Year 1, we shall develop path/motion planning algorithms for vehicles autonomously maneuvering within crowds and dodging individual pedestrians. We shall investigate estimation techniques to find the probability and possibly future motion of static or moving pedestrians who might step off the curb (primarily at locations where there are no crosswalks). We shall develop both the hardware and software for a sensor package to use pedestrian detection from vehicles and do preliminary tests.

In year 2, we shall utilize the system developed in Year 1 to collect data and establish the effect of pedestrians on individual vehicles dodging or stopping and the implications on traffic flow. We shall refine the estimation, possibly using deep learning techniques or probabilistic approaches or combined, to build a full model for pedestrian motion prediction. We shall refine the path/motion planning algorithms to generate more efficient and safer vehicle maneuvers for dodging or navigating through individual pedestrians or crowds.
Timeline
In Year 1, we shall develop path/motion planning algorithms for vehicles autonomously maneuvering within crowds and dodging individual pedestrians. We shall investigate estimation techniques to find the probability and possibly future motion of static or moving pedestrians who might step off the curb (primarily at locations where there are no crosswalks). We shall develop both the hardware and software for a sensor package to use pedestrian detection from vehicles and do preliminary tests.

In year 2, we shall utilize the system developed in Year 1 to collect data and establish the effect of pedestrians on individual vehicles dodging or stopping and the implications on traffic flow. We shall refine the estimation, possibly using deep learning techniques or probabilistic approaches or combined, to build a full model for pedestrian motion prediction. We shall refine the path/motion planning algorithms to generate more efficient and safer vehicle maneuvers for dodging or navigating through individual pedestrians or crowds.
Strategic Description / RD&T

    
Deployment Plan

    
Expected Outcomes/Impacts

    
Expected Outputs

    
TRID


    

Individuals Involved

Email Name Affiliation Role Position
ozguner.1@osu.edu Ozguner, Umit The Ohio State University PI Faculty - Tenured
redmill.1@osu.edu Redmill, Keith The Ohio State University Co-PI Faculty - Research/Systems

Budget

Amount of UTC Funds Awarded
$133281.00
Total Project Budget (from all funding sources)
$250540.00

Documents

Type Name Uploaded
Data Management Plan dmp-Ozguner-2020_GcY7Y0D.docx Jan. 6, 2020, 2:29 p.m.
Publication mpc_social_force-DSPIVS2018.pdf May 1, 2020, 10:44 a.m.
Presentation AVS19-poster.pdf May 1, 2020, 10:48 a.m.
Publication A Multi-State Social Force Based Framework for Vehicle-Pedestrian Interaction in Uncontrolled Pedestrian Crossing Scenarios Sept. 30, 2020, 6:40 p.m.
Progress Report 317_Progress_Report_2020-09-30 Sept. 30, 2020, 6:42 p.m.
Publication Crowd motion detection and prediction for transportation efficiency in shared spaces. Dec. 2, 2020, 10:37 a.m.
Publication Top-view trajectories: A pedestrian dataset of vehicle-crowd interaction from controlled experiments and crowded campus. Dec. 2, 2020, 10:38 a.m.
Publication A Social Force Based Pedestrian Motion Model Considering Multi-Pedestrian Interaction with a Vehicle. Dec. 2, 2020, 10:41 a.m.
Publication A Multi-State Social Force Based Framework for Vehicle-Pedestrian Interaction in Uncontrolled Pedestrian Crossing Scenarios. Dec. 2, 2020, 10:42 a.m.
Publication Agent-based microscopic pedestrian interaction with intelligent vehicles in shared space. Dec. 27, 2020, 10:58 p.m.
Publication On the Generalizability of Motion Models for Road Users in Heterogeneous Shared Traffic Spaces April 13, 2021, 4:34 p.m.
Publication Predicting Pedestrian Crossing Intention with Feature Fusion and Spatio-Temporal Attention. March 27, 2022, 2:30 p.m.
Progress Report 317_Progress_Report_2021-03-31 April 13, 2021, 4:40 p.m.
Publication Pedestrian Emergence Estimation and Occlusion-Aware Risk Assessment for Urban Autonomous Driving Oct. 6, 2021, 5:09 p.m.
Presentation Decentralized Control Problems in ITS Oct. 6, 2021, 5:18 p.m.
Progress Report 317_Progress_Report_2021-09-30 Oct. 6, 2021, 5:18 p.m.
Publication Faraway-Frustum: Dealing with Lidar Sparsity for 3D Object Detection using Fusion March 27, 2022, 2:30 p.m.
Progress Report 317_Progress_Report_2022-03-30 March 27, 2022, 2:31 p.m.
Publication Predicting Pedestrian Crossing Intention With Feature Fusion and Spatio-Temporal Attention Sept. 24, 2022, 10:29 p.m.
Publication On the Generalizability of Motion Models for Road Users in Heterogeneous Shared Traffic Spaces Sept. 24, 2022, 10:29 p.m.
Progress Report 317_Progress_Report_2022-09-30 Sept. 24, 2022, 10:30 p.m.
Progress Report 317_Progress_Report_2023-03-31 April 7, 2023, 8:45 a.m.
Final Report Final_Report_-_317.pdf Aug. 14, 2023, 7:16 a.m.

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Partners

Name Type
Technische Universität Clausthal Deployment Partner Deployment Partner