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Project

#137 Determinants of Roadway Accident Rates


Principal Investigator
John Landis
Status
Completed
Start Date
Feb. 1, 2012
End Date
Dec. 31, 2013
Project Type
Research Advanced
Grant Program
MAP-21 TSET National (2013 - 2018)
Grant Cycle
TSET - University of Pennsylvania
Visibility
Public

Abstract

The project goal is to obtain a quantitative understanding of the determinants of highway accident rates on a link-by-link basis. Most research into highway accident rates looks at overall accident rates by facility type. Using detailed roadway accident data provided by PennDOT, this research will build a series of statistical models to explain why accident rates are higher or lower on particular (quarter-mile or less) highway links as a function of time of day, weather conditions; month, traffic volumes and congestion levels, roadway width and geometry, line-of-sight visibility; presence of exits and entrances; and vehicle mix. Preliminary results, from I-76 data, reveal accident rates to be sensitive to traffic congestion, roadway geometry and entrance/exit locations, and weather conditions. These models will be extended to all limited-access roadways in Pennsylvania. Data on driver behavior will also be incorporated.    
Description
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Timeline
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Strategic Description / RD&T

    
Deployment Plan
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Expected Outcomes/Impacts
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Expected Outputs

    
TRID


    

Individuals Involved

Email Name Affiliation Role Position
jlan@upenn.edu Landis, John University of Pennsylvania Department of City and Regional Planning PI Faculty - Tenured

Budget

Amount of UTC Funds Awarded
$0.00
Total Project Budget (from all funding sources)
$

Documents

Type Name Uploaded
Final Report Final Report Oct. 11, 2021, 8:34 a.m.

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